A
variety of plants attracts a variety of wildlife. Plant a mixture of
species
so that many different types of birds, animals and insects can find food
and shelter.
Build homes and shelters for bats, toads
and butterflies. (One toad can eat as many as 1,500 earwigs in one
summer.)
Assist birds by using bird feeders
(especially during periods of severe winter weather) and bird houses, by
deliberately growing bushes and trees provide them with food and shelter,
and by maintaining a bird bath.
Create a pond in your backyard to attract
frogs and toads. By creating a favourable habitat, you may help
maintain or increase amphibian populations that have been decreasing in
recent years.
Use native species. Our songbirds take
more readily to a familiar thicket of native dogwood or willow than to
introduced, exotic species such as weeping mulberry. Native species
provide food as well as cover, and are not as likely as introduced species
to dominate other native plants.
Do your bit to conserve biodiversity by
planting heritage plants in your garden. You'll help save them from
extinction.
Gardeners and farmers help wildlife when
they avoid the use of pesticides. Many birds die every year after
feeding on fields, lawns, or golf courses immediately after treatment with
short lived pesticides. Look for less harmful ways to control
insects and weeds. Or live with them -- crabgrass and wasps are
wildlife too.
Keep domestic animals under
control. A bell around the neck of an outdoor cat alerts
birds. Domestic cats kill millions of songbirds a year.